Ikarita idoze nayo ningirakamaro muburyo bwose bwo gukora badge, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwose bwimyidagaduro, ingofero (ingofero yingofero), ikirango cyigitugu (ikirango cyigitugu) nibindi.Umusaruro wibirango bishushanyije urashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ingero cyangwa ibishushanyo.Ahanini binyuze muri scanne, ibihangano (niba izi ntambwe zombi zirekuwe niba byateganijwe ukurikije ibihangano), gukora amasahani, kudoda amashanyarazi, gufunga (cyane cyane kole yoroshye, kole ikomeye, kwifata), gutema, gutwika inkombe (gupfunyika impande), ubuziranenge ubugenzuzi, gupakira hamwe nubundi buryo.
1. Mbere ya byose, ibihangano byateguwe ukurikije ingero n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya.Kubyara ubudozi, umushinga wambere ntabwo ugomba kuba nkukuri nkibicuruzwa byarangiye.Tugomba gusa kumenya igitekerezo cyangwa igishushanyo, ibara, nubunini bukenewe.Ntabwo ari nko gukora ibirango by'isabukuru n'ibiceri byo kwibuka bigomba gusubirwamo kugirango bishoboke.Turavuga "redraw" kuko ibishobora gusiga irangi ntabwo bigomba kuba bishushanyije.Ariko abantu bafite ibikorwa bimwe byo kudoda bakeneye gukoporora.
2. Nyuma yuko umukiriya yemeje igishushanyo namabara, ongera igishushanyo mbonera mugushushanya tekinike inshuro 6, hanyuma usohore verisiyo iyobora imashini idoda ukurikije iki gishushanyo kinini.Ukora ahirengeye agomba kuba afite ubuhanga bwumuhanzi numuhanzi ushushanya.Kudoda ku ishusho byerekana ubwoko n'ibara ry'urudodo rwakoreshejwe, kandi bimwe mubisabwa byashyizwe ahagaragara nicapiro bigomba kurebwa icyarimwe.
3. Icya kabiri, imashini yandika ikoresha imashini idasanzwe cyangwa mudasobwa kugirango ikore icyapa.Kuva ku mpapuro kugeza kuri disiki, uyumunsi, ubwoko bwose bwo gucapa kaseti, uko yaba imeze kose, birashobora guhinduka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Kuri iki cyiciro, ibintu byabantu nibyingenzi, kandi abo bakora amasahani bafite uburambe gusa bafite ubuhanga bwiza barashobora gukoreshwa nkabashushanyije.Abantu barashobora kugenzura kaseti yacapishijwe muburyo butandukanye, nko kumashini itwara abagenzi, bakoresheje prototype ishobora gukora ingero, kugirango icapiro rishobore guhora rireba ubudodo.Iyo ukoresheje mudasobwa, icyitegererezo gikozwe gusa nyuma yuko umukandara w indabyo wapimwe hanyuma ukagabanywa kuri prototype.
Ubwiza Bwa mbere, Umutekano Wishingiwe