• Akanyamakuru

Intangiriro yo Kudoda Umuco gakondo w'Abashinwa

Ubudozi nubukorikori budasanzwe gakondo mubushinwa, kandi ubudozi mugihugu cyacu bufite amateka maremare.Nk’ingoma ya Qin na Han, tekinoroji yubukorikori yubudozi yateye imbere murwego rwo hejuru, kandi na silik yari inkingi ikomeye yubukungu bwa feodal yingoma ya Han, kandi yari nimwe mubicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa hanze ya kera Umuhanda wa Silk.Yatanze umusanzu w'ingenzi mu buhanzi bw'ubukorikori bw'imyenda no mu mico y'ibintu yatungishije isi.

Ku bijyanye n'igihe ubudozi bwatangiriye mu Bushinwa, muri rusange bivugwa ko mu bihe bya Yao, Shun, na Yu, gushushanya imyenda byakorwaga ku myenda.Imitako ishushanyijeho kumyenda ya kera ahanini yaturutse kumashusho ya totem yimiryango yambere nimiryango, bigereranwa nibintu bisanzwe mwijuru n'isi.Uburyo bwa mbere bwo kudoda bwo kudoda mubushinwa ni ubudodo bwo gufunga, bukozwe mubudodo bwa loop lock, bwitirirwa ubudodo bwarwo nk'umunyururu, kandi bimwe bisa nkibishishwa.Ubu hashize imyaka irenga 3.000, ibisigisigi by'ubudodo bumeze nka diyama bifatanyirijwe ku gipfukisho cy'amahembe y'umuringa yacukuwe mu mva ya Yin Wuhao i Anyang, mu Ntara ya Henan.

Ubudozi, bwiboneye amateka byibuze imyaka 2000 mu Bushinwa, ni bumwe mu buhanga bwa kera bw’ubukorikori bw’Ubushinwa.Nubuhanga bukoreshwa nabagore mubihe bya kera, urushinge nuudodo, nka wino yabo hamwe na brush, nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi, kandi abagore bafite ubuhanga bwo kudoda bahwanye nabahanzi.

Ubudozi bw'Abashinwa bufite amateka maremare, mu ikubitiro ntabwo bwaturutse kuri boudoir y'abagore ba kera, ahubwo bwaturutse ku basekuruza b'imiryango ya mbere ya tatouage, bwiswe “kwerekana umubiri”, abakurambere ba mbere berekana umubiri kubera izo mpamvu eshatu, imwe ni iyo kwishushanya , kuguza ibara gushushanya;bibiri ni abakurambere bambere bari bakiri murwego rwo kubaho, nta myenda nkigifuniko, bakoresha ibara kugirango basimbuze imyenda;icya gatatu gishobora kuba kitari ugusenga totem, bityo pigment karemano kumibiri yabo, hanyuma igishushanyo kizishushanya kumibiri yabo, wenda hamwe nubwoko runaka, cyangwa nkukwizera.

Ibishushanyo bine gakondo mu Bushinwa ni: Ubudozi bwa Su muri Jiangsu, ubudodo bwa Xiang muri Hunan, ubudodo bwa Kantano muri Guangdong na Shu muri Sichuan, kandi bwitwa ubudodo bune buzwi.Buri bwoko bwubudozi bufite umwihariko wabwo nubwiza.Igikorwa ni ahantu nyaburanga, ibishushanyo mbonera ni umuco, ubudozi, ubwiza bw'Ubushinwa, ishema ry'Ubushinwa!


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023