Ubudozi

Ubukorikori bwo kudoda intoki mu Bushinwa bwatangiye mu gihe cya Yu Shun, butera imbere mu ngoma ya Tang na Song, kandi butera imbere mu ngoma ya Ming na Qing.Ubudozi bwatanzwe kuva ku gisekuru kugera mu kindi muri Weinan mu mujyi wose.Kuva ku ngoma ya Han, ubudozi bwagiye buhinduka ibihangano byiza mu mujyi, kandi abadoda ibyamamare bafashe umwanya wabo mu mateka y’ubuhanzi.Mugihe cyingoma ya Tang nindirimbo, ubudodo bwakoreshwaga mu kwandika, gushushanya no gushushanya, kandi ibikubiye mubudozi byari bifitanye isano nibikenewe n'imigenzo y'ubuzima.Igisigo cya Li Bai "Ubwenge bwa zahabu bwa Emerald, bwashushanyijeho mu kuririmba no kubyina imyenda" na Bai Juyi "Umukobwa ukize mu nyubako itukura, hamwe n’abanyabwenge ba zahabu bamuteye ikoti" byose ni indirimbo zidoda.Ingoma y'indirimbo yari igihe ubudodo bw'intoki bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'iterambere, cyane cyane mu guhanga ibishushanyo mbonera by'uburanga gusa, bikaba byari ibya nyuma.Igishushanyo cyo gushushanya cyashushanyijeho amashusho ya Academy, kandi imiterere yimiterere, pavilion, inyoni nishusho byari byoroshye kandi bigaragara, kandi amabara yari meza.Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Ming na Qing, abadoda ibwami b'ingoma ya feodal bari benshi cyane mu bunini, kandi ubudodo bwa rubanda nabwo bwarushijeho gutera imbere, butanga "Imyenda ine ikomeye", ari yo Su idoda, ubudozi bwa Xiang, ubudozi bwa Shu na Guangdong.

Shen Shou, umuhanzi ugezweho wo kudoda, ntabwo ari umudozi mwiza gusa, ahubwo anashyira mubikorwa kandi agategura ubudozi bwo kudoda bwibisekuruza byashize, azungura tekinike gakondo yubudozi bwa Gu hamwe nubudozi bwa Su, kandi akoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana ibishushanyo mbonera byiburengerazuba, gushushanya amavuta no gufotora, kurema ubudodo bworoshye no kuzunguruka kugirango ugaragaze urumuri numwijima wibintu.Igishushanyo cye cy’umugabekazi w’Ubutaliyani Alina cyerekanwe mu imurikagurisha ry’ubukorikori n’ubushinwa ryabereye i Turin, mu Butaliyani, kandi yegukana igihembo cy’indashyikirwa ku isi.

Imigenzo n'imigenzo ya rubanda bitanga amahirwe nibisabwa kugirango ubudozi bwa rubanda bugaragaze byimazeyo akazi gakomeye nubwenge bwabagore, kandi nubundi, ubudodo bwabantu bwongera ibara ryiza kandi ritangaje kumigenzo ya rubanda gakondo.

Ubudozi nikintu gikunzwe cyane kandi cya kera cyimyambarire, aho amaboko yoroshye kandi yubuhanga hamwe numutima mwiza wimpuhwe uhuza hamwe ubukorikori bwamabara kandi bukize, budoda kubudozi.Guhanga ibishushanyo byibihe bitandukanye nibihe byigihe kandi biramba mubudozi bwabo, kandi urushinge numudodo mumaboko yumudozi ni nka brush na wino mumaboko yuwashushanyije, bishobora gushushanya amashusho atangaje kandi meza, kwerekana imiterere yumuco nibikorwa byubuhanzi byagezweho mubihe bitandukanye.

Mu iterambere ryayo rirerire, ubudozi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bwahindutse muburyo butandukanye, hamwe n'ubuhanga bunonosoye n'imvugo bikungahaye.Imiterere yubudozi bwa rubanda iratandukanye cyane, hamwe nubudozi butabarika hamwe nibintu bifite amabara.Ibishushanyo by'uturere duto duto cyane cyane ntibitandukanye gusa mubisobanuro byabo nubuhanga bwabo, ahubwo binagaragaza imico ikomeye yigihugu.

Ubudozi bw'Ubushinwa Miao, nk'urugero, buzwi nka "imyambarire yo hejuru yihishe mu misozi".Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kudoda Miao, amabara atinyutse, gukabya gukabije kandi kugaragara, ibihimbano kandi bihuza, hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kudoda.Irerekana umuco wumuco wabantu ba Miao basenga ibidukikije, bakurikirana "iby'umwuka" kandi bizera abakurambere n'intwari.Umuco udasanzwe wihariye wubudozi bwa Miao bituma utandukana cyane nubudozi bwubushinwa, bumwe muburyo bune bukomeye bwo kudoda.Ubukorikori bwa Miao bumaze igihe kinini mumisozi, kuburyo abantu bake bamenya kandi bashima igikundiro nagaciro.Ariko, mubyukuri ibihangano byiza bizatsinda umwanya n'umwanya.Nka "buryo bufite ireme" kandi bwuzuye "amashusho y amarangamutima", ubudozi bwa Miao buzatera imbere mugihe cya vuba kugirango buhwanye nudushusho twa Su, Xiang, Guangdong na Shu.